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Race in the United States criminal justice system
There have been different outcomes for different racial groups in convicting and sentencing felons in the United States criminal justice system.〔United States. Dept. of Justice. 2008. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Prison Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice.〕〔(Lifetime Likelihood of Going to State or Federal Prison ), US Department of Justice, 1997.〕 Experts and analysts have debated the relative importance of different factors that have led to these disparities.〔Bobo, Lawrence D., Victor Thompson. 2006. “Unfair By Design: The War on Drugs, Race, and the Legitimacy of the Criminal Justice System.” Social Research 73: 445-472.〕 Minority defendants are charged with crimes requiring a mandatory minimum prison sentence more often, in both relative and absolute terms (depending on the classification of race, mainly in regards to Hispanics), leading to large racial disparities in incarceration.〔Rehavi and Starr (2012) ("Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences" ) Working Paper Series, no. 12-002 (Univ. of Michigan Law & Economics, Empirical Legal Studies Center)〕
== Historical Timeline ==
Race has been a factor in the United States criminal justice system since the system's beginnings, as the nation was founded on Native American soil. It continues to be an factor throughout United States history through the present.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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